用于功率谱分析的楔环阵列探测器

楔环阵列探测器是光电混合型功率谱分析系统实现光电转换的关键器件。本文报导了环探测单元没有角度盲区的新型楔环阵列探测器的设计、制造和特性。     

相控阵雷达自适应调度的仿真方法研究

综合考虑时间、能量、计算机资源以及雷达硬件等约束条件,研究了自适应调度的仿真实现方法.以调度间隔为基础,运用合理优先级设定和时间窗方法达到对时间的充分利用;将其他约束条件建模为递归形式,通过对约束条件的周期性检验调整调度安排,获得满足要求的雷达事件执行序列.给出了算法具体的实现步骤,仿真结果表明该方法可以完成对各项雷达申请事件的合理调度,保证较高的成功被调度率和时间利用率.     

Temperature-sensitive goldnanotube array membranes modified with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

A kind of temperature-sensitive nanotube array membrane was developed by modifying gold-nanotube array membranes with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm). The permeation ability of the mem-branes at different temperatures was investigated using sodium fluorescein and quantum dots as probes. The results showed that the pore diameter of nanotube was changed due to the reversible re-sponse of PNIPAm-modified membranes to temperature, and then the permeation ability of the mem-branes was changed. The permeation of fluorescence probes was slow and even almost blocked at 25℃ (below the lower critical solution temperature, LCST), since PNIPAm formed expanded structures and decreased the pore size. While at 40℃ (above the LCST), the permeation was increased, since PNIPAm became compact structures and the pore diameter was increased. Furthermore, the permea-tion ability of the temperature-sensitive nanotube array membranes could be adjusted reversibly and it is possible to use the membranes in nanofluidic devices, nanogates, etc.     

基于解析振速的ESPRIT算法

基于声矢量传感器在二维平面波入射时的输出信息,提出了其"解析振速"的输出模型,将目标的方位信息蕴含在输出信号的相位之中,并由此得到了矢量阵的输出模型.当ESPRIT算法应用于矢量阵时,由于矢量阵的内禀属性,旋转矩阵不再与阵型和信号的频率有关,只与目标方位信息有关,从而能够实现任意阵型全空间的无模糊测向.理论分析和仿真表明:本算法无需先验已知阵型;单声矢量传感器也可以应用ESPRIT算法,且此时其性能逼近克拉美-罗界.湖试表明本算法是有效的.     

一种基于天线阵列的相干多径信号接收方法

在密集的城区环境下,多径传播导致接收信号的角度扩展和时延扩展,不同路径的到达信号通常具有不同的入射角度和传播时延.传统的波束形成器只针对期望用户的一条主要路径信号进行处理,而其他路径信号作为干扰被抑制.提出了一种基于天线阵列的相干多径信号接收方法,将天线阵列接收到的各路径信号进行延迟相干合并,使得合并信号的信干噪比优于任何单一路径接收的阵列输出信干噪比,从而极大地改善了系统的比特误码率(BER)性能.仿真结果验证了这种接收的方法的有效性.     

基于FPGA的∑-△小数分频器实现

针对利用小数分频锁相环实现低相位噪声、高频谱纯度合成信号源的应用场合,提出了一种应用现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)实现Sigma-Delta小数分频的方法。该方法利用现场可编程逻辑阵列的灵活性和常规小数分频器分频特点,在分析Sigma-Delta小数分频器调制原理和功率谱数学模型的基础上,实现了Sigma-Delta小数分频器。给出了实现方案的原理图和试验结果,通过硬件验证该方法的有效性。     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

Computer Control Techniques of Phased Array Radars

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红外焦平面阵列非均匀校正算法研究

红外图像的非均匀性已经成为制约红外焦平面阵列成像质量的限制性因素。本文对红外非均匀性的定义和来源进行了深入的探讨，给出了几种非均匀校正算法及其实验结果，最后对各种校正算法的特点进行了归纳总结。     

利用常数补偿器实现对角优势

递Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ阵列法是一种成功的多变量控制系统频域设计方法，应用该方法的关键是设计预补偿器使多变量系统对角优势化。本文提出了利用串联常数补偿器和输出反馈常数补偿器进行预补偿的思想，给出了实现对角优势的条件和方法。通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性